Thyroid and Parathyroid Dysfunctions and the Musculoskeletal System
The thyroid and parathyroid glands are critical endocrine organs responsible for regulating a myriad of physiological processes
-
-
New Treatment for Autoimmune Diseases?
Autoimmune diseases are a group of chronic conditions in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues. There is no cure for most autoimmune diseases, and treatments are often aimed at suppressing the immune system, which can leave patients vulnerable to infections. In recent years, there has been growing interest in developing vaccines…
-
The Great Debate: Stretching Before or After Exercise?
Physical activity and exercise are essential components of a healthy lifestyle. Whether you’re a seasoned athlete or just starting your fitness journey, the question of when to incorporate stretching into your routine has likely crossed your mind. Should you stretch before or after exercise? The debate over the optimal timing for stretching has been ongoing…
-
Can Aging Be Reversed?
A paper published a few days ago by Yang et al. suggests that aging can be reversed! Here is a summary of the research paper: The study is a significant advance in the field of aging research. It provides new insights into the mechanisms of cellular aging and suggests that it may be possible to…
-
Cholesterol and Musculoskeletal Health
High cholesterol is a well-established risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease and stroke. It is primarily associated with the development of atherosclerosis, characterised by the accumulation of cholesterol-laden plaques in arterial walls (Libby et al., 2019; Virmani et al., 2020). However, recent studies have uncovered a relationship between cholesterol metabolism and…
-
Diabetes and Musculoskeletal Health
Diabetes, a chronic metabolic disorder, encompasses two main types: type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Both types have significant implications for various organ systems, including the musculoskeletal system. Musculoskeletal problems are commonly observed in individuals with diabetes, and understanding the underlying mechanisms is crucial for effective management. This article provides a comprehensive…
-
The Physiology of Sleep
Sleep is a crucial aspect of human biology, with significant impacts on overall health and wellbeing. There are two main stages of sleep, NREM (Non-Rapid Eye Movement) and REM (Rapid Eye Movement), each with their own distinct characteristics and benefits. During NREM sleep, the body secretes hormones such as: During REM sleep, the body secretes…
-
The Physiology of Acupuncture
Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medicine technique that involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to stimulate natural healing processes. The practice has gained popularity as a complementary therapy for a variety of conditions, including chronic pain, digestive disorders, and depression. The mechanisms behind acupuncture’s therapeutic effects are not fully…
-
Sweeteners Increase Cardiovascular Risk
Earlier this year I wrote about the results of a large study evidencing the association between artificial sweeteners and cancer risk. Debras et al. used the same cohort (Nutrient-Sante) of over 100,000 participants. But this time, they looked at the association between artificial sweeteners and cardiovascular disease risk. The study was published in The British…
-
Vitamin D Decreases Inflammation
Chronic inflammation is a well-known disease risk factor affecting both physical and mental health. One of the most common ways of measuring inflammation is by measuring levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) in the blood. Zhou and Hypponen, from the Australian Center for Precision Health, recently conducted a study on the link between Vitamin D and…