Chronic Low Back Pain, Bacterial Infection, and Antibiotic Treatment
Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a leading cause of disability globally, affecting millions and posing significant challenges to healthcare systems due to its complex aetiology and limited effective treatments (Gilligan et al., 2021). Recent research has sparked debate by suggesting that low-grade bacterial infections, particularly involving Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes), may contribute to CLBP…