This summary is based on the Nature Reviews Disease Primers article “Tendinopathy” by Neal L. Millar et al. (published in 2021). It outlines the current scientific understanding of the condition’s pathology, diagnosis, and management. Overview Tendinopathy is a complex, multifaceted clinical syndrome characterised by persistent pain, localised swelling, and impaired performance. It is a spectrum of changes that occur…
If you’ve ever been called “double-jointed” or find yourself easily performing party tricks with your elbows and thumbs, you might have Generalized Joint Hypermobility (GJH). While often seen as an advantage in dance or gymnastics, a recent study published in Scientific Reports (part of the Nature Portfolio) dives into the hidden costs—and surprising benefits—of being hypermobile. The…
The article “Accelerating life sciences research,” published by OpenAI on 22 August 2025, outlines a significant collaboration between OpenAI and Retro Biosciences aimed at advancing life sciences research through the application of artificial intelligence. The partnership has resulted in the development of GPT-4b micro, a specialised AI model derived from a scaled-down version of OpenAI’s…
I. Introduction: The Enigma of Pain – Setting the StagePain, a seemingly universal experience, presents a profound paradox: while it serves as a vital alarm system, its intensity and impact vary wildly among individuals, even in response to similar injuries. It is a phenomenon that is both deeply personal and globally ubiquitous, prompting a deeper…
Study Overview The article “Being away from everything”: Exploring the importance of access to nature for individuals living with chronic low back pain, published in the Journal of Pain, investigates how nature can aid in managing chronic low back pain (cLBP). It involved ten semi-structured interviews with people averaging 50.1 years old and living with…
A recent scientific breakthrough by Chen at al. could significantly improve how we treat cartilage damage — a common problem in joints like knees and hips that often leads to long-term pain and arthritis. Cartilage is notoriously slow to heal, largely because its cells (called chondrocytes) have limited access to energy. To tackle this, researchers…
Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a leading cause of disability globally, affecting millions and posing significant challenges to healthcare systems due to its complex aetiology and limited effective treatments (Gilligan et al., 2021). Recent research has sparked debate by suggesting that low-grade bacterial infections, particularly involving Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes), may contribute to CLBP…
Persica Pharmaceuticals has developed PP353, an intradiscal injection designed to treat chronic low back pain linked to bacterial infections, particularly cases associated with Modic changes (pathological alterations in vertebrae seen on MRI). PP353 combines: Recent Study & Findings Potential Impact
A recent systematic review and meta-analysis published in PLOS ONE aimed to evaluate the psychological, cognitive, and physiological effects of cold-water immersion (CWI) in healthy adults. The study synthesised data from 11 randomised controlled trials encompassing 3,177 participants who engaged in CWI through methods such as cold showers, ice baths, or plunges in water temperatures at or…
A recent study published in Neurology on 11 February 2025, led by researchers from Brigham and Women’s Hospital, has investigated the relationship between long-term red meat consumption and the risk of dementia and cognitive decline in U.S. adults. The study utilised data from the Nurses’ Health Study and the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study, encompassing approximately 170,000 participants…